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This section of the Annual Review describes what EDINA has done in 2010-2011 to meet the strategic goals, themes and objectives that were given in its rolling three-year Strategy for 2010-2013.
EDINA’s primary purpose is to provide added value, high quality services to UK HE and FE institutions that are critical to enable them to meet their goals for cost-effective research and education. This directly supports JISC’s first strategic objective, to ‘provide cost-effective and sustainable shared national services and resources’, and EDINA is a key partner enabling it to meet that objective.
For example, EDINA Digimap and the JISC agreement with OS has been one of the success stories of the past ten years. The estimated benefit to the academic community is of the order of £30 million pounds per annum. In our most recent survey, 90% of respondents claimed that they can now conduct research which was previously impossible as a direct result of the delivery of the Digimap Collections. This illustrates the economies of scale made possible by shared services – without innovative project development, transition into service and the negotiated agreement, institutions would have been unable to afford access to these data, with the consequent detrimental impact on both research and teaching.
EDINA has Service Level Agreements (SLAs) in place with JISC and the ESRC. Under these SLAs, services are to be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with a target uptime of 99% over a twelve-month rolling period.
In 2010-2011, all but one of EDINA services (the Gazetteer component within Digimap) met this target: the exception, the Gazetteer component within Digimap, recorded uptime of over 99% in the last quarter.
The EDINA Helpdesk was staffed during normal office hours throughout the year and exceeded performance targets for query resolution.
Digimap Collection services sessions accounted for 67% of all EDINA service sessions in 2010-2011 and correspondingly the majority of helpdesk queries (73%). Helpdesk staff were able to answer over 70% of the Digimap Collection service helpdesk queries and nearly 90% of the multimedia services helpdesk queries; the remainder were forwarded to the expert user support staff for resolution. The high percentage of queries resolved directly emphasises the range and depth of knowledge of the skilled helpdesk staff and consequently the excellent service they provide to our users.
Please see Section 3 for details about all of the services provided by EDINA in 2010-2011.
EDINA provides high quality, cost-effective helpdesk, training, promotional and support services, and has a reputation for excellent user support, which we seek to maintain and improve upon every year. Please see Section 3 for details of user support undertaken in 2011-2012.
Part of JISC’s first strategic objective is to support the development of an academic infrastructure in the UK.
The Information Environment aims to support the discovery, access and use of resources for research and education, irrespective of their location, and EDINA’s services have always formed part of this infrastructure.
Federated Access management (referred to as cross-institutional access management) is referred to as ‘Essential’ in JISC’s 2010-2012 strategy. EDINA was fundamental in the development of federated access management in the UK through JISC funded projects and provides technical and operational support to the UK Access Management Federation, working in partnership with JISC Collections.
JISC set up the RDTF with Research Libraries UK, which published its vision and implementation plan in 2010-2011 for the creation of open metadata and aggregations for library, archive and museum collections. Mimas was engaged by JISC to provide a framework to support this initiative, which was launched in May 2011 as Discovery. In 2010-2011, EDINA contributed to activity supporting Discovery, through the geo-enabling provided by the Unlock service; the Linked Data Focus project; investigation of how SUNCAT might contribute an open aggregation; and reporting on a scoping study (undertaken in 2009-2010) which examined aggregations of metadata about images and time-based media
The geo data services delivered by EDINA represent critical provision to UK academia. The efforts to capitalise on resources have led to the development of an academic SDI that encompasses provision for authentication and access control.
Within the UK, the SDI is being organised by UK Location to implement the requirements of the EU INSPIRE Directive. Whilst universities generally do not hold the authoritative source of major national datasets, they are included in the definition of a public body used in the legislation. Compliance with the Directive will affect both shared national services and institutional repositories and it is appropriate that JISC, acting in part through its data centres, take a clear lead in related developments and the promotion of best practice.
EDINA is providing facilities to embed geospatial discovery methodologies into the JISC IE resource discovery services via services such as GoGeo and Unlock, which in turn provide critical components of the UK academic SDI.
Acting on behalf of JISC and the academic community EDINA is active in standards work, e.g. currently co-chairing the OGC’s University Working Group, representing academia on the UKLP and chairing the UKLP Metadata Working Group.
The following collections were added in 2010-2011:
As part of the continuing process of collection-building for JISC MediaHub, EDINA is in negotiation with numerous collection-owners, in most cases to harvest the collections’ metadata and, for the Bioscience Imagebank, to host the collection itself as it has been orphaned by the closure of the HE Academy subject centre at Leeds.
In 2010-2011, EDINA launched the ShareGeo Open repository service. Currently holding around 140 datasets, ShareGeo Open aims to enable the sharing of geospatial datasets that are based on openly licensed data and will be available to anyone around the world.
Officially launched by Baroness Joan Hanham CBE, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government on 10th November 2010, Digimap for Schools has over 2500 schools with access to the service as at the end of July 2011.
The Jorum team developed an API and a set of simple widgets, to enable the resources in Jorum to be reached by new communities of users, through other service providers.
We have been developing significant relationships with the local history and genealogy communities and cultural heritage organisations through
In 2010-2011, JISC funding was used to undertake the following enhancements to services:
The following enhancements are currently in development for launch in 2011-2012:
Other enhancements to services undertaken during 2010-2011 are described in Section 3.
EDINA has long-standing expertise in managing e-journal content and providing continuity of access to scholarly resources, playing a leading role in such initiatives as the UK LOCKSS Alliance and CLOCKSS, PEPRS and PeCAN (described in Section 3), and also assists those with expertise in managing print journal collections,such as through the relationship between SUNCAT and the UK Research Reserve initiative.
The continued growth of the collection of resources in Jorum has shown that its users value its ability to act as a ‘keepsafe’ for learning materials generated by JISC projects and other publicly funded initiatives.
The ShareGeo and ShareGeo Open repository services provide an infrastructure for the deposit of research and operational geospatial datasets.
In order to meet EDINA’s strategic goals, investment needs to be made in innovative R&D in order to arrive at a position whereby we understand what will add value to the community and which skills we need in order to deliver on its requirements.
By undertaking R&D in our business areas, we develop strategic capabilities, and EDINA employs some staff members who have expertise that it would be difficult to replicate elsewhere – giving the data centre strategic advantage – and who have national and/or international standing in their fields. EDINA itself enjoys an excellent reputation.
The second phase of the PEPRS project began in August 2010 with EDINA and the ISSN International Centre as partners, and launched a beta release of a preservation registry in April 2011. There has been wide interest in the project and the proposed registry service.
The Open Access Repository Junction project has successfully completed phase one of its activities, producing two main deliverables: the Repository Junction discovery tool and a proof-of-concept broker service.
The ShareGeo repository was developed from a JISC-funded project and launched in January 2009. An open repository for the sharing of open geospatial data was also developed from the ShareGeo project. Funded by JISC, ShareGeo Open launched in Autumn 2010.
Following JISC’s review of Jorum in 2010-11, and a competitive process between the two National Data Centres, Mimas will work with JISC to take Jorum forward into service.
EDINA’s Business Development team comprises staff members drawn from across our activity areas. It monitors sources of funding and takes opportunities as appropriate. In 2010-2011, economic circumstances dictated that there were fewer opportunities and for smaller amounts of funding than in previous years, but several R&D projects were funded .
Details of the projects can be found in Section 3.
Apart from undertaking R&D, EDINA also takes and creates opportunities to shape the future by working with others to stage events and by giving presentations at high profile conferences. We aim to share our work and expertise, learning from others and influencing the future direction of developments in the online services provided to our communities.
EDINA works at local, national and international levels in each of its business areas, engaging in initiatives that assist productivity, quality and cost-effectiveness in research and education.
Some staff members at EDINA and Data Library are recognised internationally as experts in their fields. They have links with important national and international groups, including Governmental, educational, standards development, research data, commercial, web services and grid development organisations. Some of these links are as follows:
EDINA’s national and international contacts are also important for the University of Edinburgh’s strategic aims as a world-class University seeking to enhance its global presence.
Engagement on the European stage has special strategic significance for EDINA, JISC and the UK academy. In addition, EDINA continues to value work with colleagues in North America and is working with the emergent China through links with the Library of the Academy of Sciences.
National and international engagement in each of our business areas in 2010-2011 was as follows:
Scholarly communications work in EDINA has close links with the major national and specialist libraries, as well as libraries from some of the largest HE institutions in the UK.EDINA also has fruitful relationships with academic and commercial partners, standards organisations, union catalogues of serials, especially across Europe, and international networks, particularly in the Open Access arena, which it will continue to develop. In particular:
Some of EDINA’s geospatial activities are world-class and have led to productive partnerships between EDINA and European organisations in academic, commercial and Governmental sectors. The Geoservices team have continued to advance thinking within the geospatial arena both nationally and internationally with ongoing work on security, geospatial data infrastructures and interoperability. In particular:
In 2010-2011, the main engagement opportunities in this business area were as follows:
Members of the SDSS team at EDINA continue to work closely with colleagues in the ongoing development of the UK Access Management Federation; with the core developers in the Internet2/MACE committee to develop the base standards, protocols and core software; and with international adopters of Shibboleth technology.
The CHALICE project involved working with three partners:
EDINA’s Social Media Officer gave many presentations through the year that covered activities across our business areas, as well as best practice guidance to the use of Social Media itself. Where her presentations related to specific business areas, they are given above.
Other presentations included to
Collaborations that resulted in new work in 2010-2011 included those with JISC Collections bidding for and now managing the UK Access Management Federation, and with Edugate in Ireland, who are collaborating on testing use of the metadata aggregation engine for inter-federation working. Members of the expert group have attended meetings of TERENA’s REFEDS forum that discusses international federated access management issues internationally.
Other new collaborations in 2010-2011 include those with the Welsh Government; the University of Aberystwyth; the Welsh School of Architecture at Cardiff University; and the international project partners affiliated to the Project Bamboo Technology Project Partner Institutions.
EDINA now has 80 staff and works with eight consultants under contract.
Dr Conor G. Smyth joined EDINA as Head of Research and Geodata Services and EDINA recruited four additional members of staff during 2010-2011, all of whom have brought much valuable experience and knowledge to our business areas.
We have said farewell to one Senior Manager, Ed Dee, due to his retirement.
Staff development plans were agreed between each staff member and his/her line manager, in line with the annual development review requirements of the University. EDINA staff participated in training events organised by IS and other groups within the University, as well as external training and development opportunities.
In common with the University’s IS group, EDINA is utilising the ITIL IT Service Management framework to ensure that it improves its IT services in line with best practice processes. Several staff members have attended University-arranged courses.
Two members of staff also attended the IS Managers Development Programme over the course of the year to gain and build upon management skills.
As a knowledge organisation, staff and their ‘know-how’, expertise and skills remain EDINA’s greatest asset, and EDINA values staff of talent, skill and motivation as its most important resource. Several staff members received recognition and reward in 2010-2011 for exceptional contributions through the University’s Contribution Reward scheme, and all staff members are valued and appreciated for what they do.
EDINA aims to ensure that cross-fertilisation of ideas and ‘know-how’ takes place in the data centre, by means of regular workshops and meetings in which staff can share their knowledge, and by provision of online tools such as the staff intranet. Workgroups continued to operate during 2010-2011 to share and exchange expertise.
In addition, EDINA aims to share and exchange knowledge with partners in the UK and beyond. This enables learning from others, as well as contributing to their learning, and builds expertise and capability. Several eminent speakers were invited to present to staff at EDINA.
EDINA develops and maintains exceptional IT capability, by engaging in ‘technology watch’ and thereby remaining relevant to the community; and by commanding sufficient resources, in terms of human skills, software and hardware, for planning and deployment. EDINA continues to gain from its position inside the University of Edinburgh, and its compatibility with the University’s ICT strategy. Recurrent hardware-funding from JISC continued in the third year of an agreed 3-year upgrade spend.
There has been a continuation over the year of the move towards virtualisation under VMWare, principally to support non-Solaris operating systems. Authentication for EDINA services has now been migrated to VMWare. The VMWare infrastructure has been replicated and automatic snapshotting backup software has been purchased (with the University). The continuing move towards virtualisation is also a necessary prerequisite for the evaluation and adoption of cloud computing solutions.
The additional servers purchased in 2009-10 are in service and providing a failover service for almost all EDINA services. Over the year there has been major refurbishment of the University machine room at King's Building. This provided a major test of our new replicated service capability. Services were successfully 'failed-over' to the backup site on a number of occasions avoiding the necessity for extended service downtime. Some major software upgrades have also been conducted without downtime owing to the availability of a replicated service.
Replication will be ongoing as new services will be replicated as they are developed.
Automatic failover of both VMWare-based authorisation services and some EDINA Solaris container hosted services has been successfully tested using the University hardware load balancers. The intention will be to move to automatic service failover during the current year for the majority of EDINA services.
EDINA continues to review software systems used across the data centre, with a view to ensuring efficient and effective use of software. EDINA monitors open source solutions and offerings from commercial software vendors to ensure that the most effective options are deployed in EDINA services. As web services are increasingly being supported by desktop tools, there is an increasing requirement to provide existing services via a combination of current and new access routes. EDINA will continue to provide support for production web services.
EDINA operates as a HEFCE-related body under the terms of a Funding Agreement signed between HEFCE and the University of Edinburgh. A Management Board was established under the terms of the Agreement.
The Director of EDINA sits on the IS Executive as director of the EDINA and Data Library division of IS and reports to the Vice Principal Knowledge Management, Chief Information Officer and Librarian of the University; the latter sits on the EDINA Management Board.
The EDINA Management Team aims to meet fortnightly and is responsible for leadership of activity, finance and resource planning in the data centre. The Business Development Group guides the development of new project and service activity within EDINA and also aims to meet fortnightly.
The SLA for 2010-2011 was changed to mandate the annual collection of qualitative as well as quantitative information to support the requirement to prove impact to the academic community and the H/FE funding bodies.
Priority was again given in 2010-2011 to improving methods of projecting income, activity and hence staffing and accommodation requirements. EDINA is improving its management accounting systems to make better-informed business decisions.
In common with many other organisations that receive much of their funding from grant money, EDINA faces challenges in being able to react quickly to opportunities when staff members are already fully committed in their work. A Business Development decision support tool produced in 2009-2010 continued in use to assist staff in the decision-making process for funding opportunities.
EDINA continues to work from commercial premises in Edinburgh, where accommodation is available over two floors, and from a small office, also in commercial premises, in Warrington, Cheshire. It is anticipated that the accommodation in Edinburgh and Warrington will address for some time the constraints previously faced by the organisation due to lack of accommodation for staff.
EDINA has invested in equipment which enable more effective tele-working, both for meetings with colleagues/partners elsewhere in the UK and internationally, to reduce our impact on the environment and to support home-working as part of ‘business continuity’ risk mitigation. These arrangements also contribute significantly to supporting staff needs, welfare and flexibility.
Each year EDINA produces a Strategy covering the next three years (a three-year rolling Strategy). The Strategy for 2011-2014 was signed off by the EDINA Management Board in June 2010 and made available on the website. EDINA also produces three-year rolling business development plans. Annual Operational and Service Implementation Plans for JISC-funded activity are guided by these documents.
As a division of the University of Edinburgh’s IS department, EDINA and Data Library contributes to IS plans and reports under the headings of ‘National and International Engagement’ and ‘Research Data’, with a key performance indicator for the Edinburgh DataShare repository.
Funding from JISC for core services is awarded on an annual basis, in keeping with the way in which JISC is itself funded by the UK H/FE funding bodies. In 2010-2011, EDINA received sufficient funding to meet its goals for the year and is a financially viable organisation.
Contributions to full Economic Costs (fEC) are made by funders to recompense the University of Edinburgh for hosting EDINA; these contain a funding element for the sustainability of EDINA and its activities. EDINA is a significant earner of fEC for the University’s IS department and, as an organisational division, bids for sustainability funds to carry out small project work.
In order to ensure that EDINA can meet its goals in the medium-to-long-term, we aim to widen the funding base of the data centre. The Business Development team monitor opportunities to do this, especially, but not exclusively, from the European Union and the Research Councils. For the past few years, around 10% of EDINA's funding has come from non-JISC sources. We have plans in place to increase this proportion.
EDINA met all of its staffing obligations in 2010-2011, having sufficient funding to meet all payroll requirements. EDINA also supported staff members with disabilities or ill health, bringing in expertise as necessary from Occupational Health and Human Resources, and it promoted equality and diversity in recruitment processes.
All external compliance requirements were met in 2010-2011, including compliance with Freedom of Information (FoI) and Data Protection (DP) requests, conducting Health and Safety assessments, and ensuring that relevant practitioners kept the staff informed of any information that it was necessary for them to know.
EDINA’s Risk Register for 2010-2011 was signed off by the Management Board in June 2010 and lodged with the University of Edinburgh, with the Management Board, and with JISC. The Register covers strategic, financial, staffing, accommodation and IT capability risks, compliance with various legal requirements, and risks to activity in the business areas and with third parties. The Risk Register for 2011-2012 was signed off in June 2011.
The majority of staff members (including all technical and support staff critical to service continuity) have computers and internet access at home. EDINA has a pool of mobile equipment on which others can draw if necessary.
Procedures, including staff back-up plans, exist for dealing with emergency situations, both short-lived and prolonged.
EDINA has dependency on others in IS in the University of Edinburgh for keeping hardware operational. This aspect is covered by the University’s contingency plans.
Funding received from JISC to improve EDINA’s technical infrastructure has reduced risk levels as most services are now replicated.
EDINA has Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) with a number of its partners, along with associated Schedules.
In signing MoUs, the organisations demonstrate their commitment to working together to provide the UK H/FE and Research communities with world-class data and information resources, in order to enhance the quality and productivity of research, learning and teaching.
In signing Schedules to the MoUs, which can be agreed as legally binding, the organisations minimise any risks involved in undertaking the work together. Among other important matters, the Schedules detail the responsibilities of each party in the projects or services, the sharing of Intellectual Property Rights, liabilities incurred, confidentiality arrangements and dispute resolutions.
Sustainability has different meanings in different contexts. In this context, the term sustainability is for the purpose of the improvement of its capacity to meet its mission and goals into the long-term. The earlier sections of this Review detail how we approached our strategic objectives in 2010-2011.
Sustainability is about being able to respond flexibly to change, including that demanded by our stakeholders and communities, and to play our part in shaping the future of research and education in the UK and beyond. This means producing knowledge and operational services that the educational and research communities can rely upon, working with partners in research areas that lead to real change, greater efficiency and enhanced effectiveness.
The earlier sections of this Review contain evidence that EDINA is meeting these challenges. The shared services provided by EDINA reduce costs for the sector as a whole. Working with all parts of the JISC ‘family’ including especially our ‘sister’ Mimas, EDINA will strive as JISC national data centre provide services that enhance productivity in terms of improved performance as well as lowered cost for higher and further education institutions and their academic community.