Geographic data processing, data transmission, data handling, multi-system connectivity and digital information exchange over a service-oriented architecture (SOA) is now the subject of ISO standard (ISO19119). This recognises three workflow-based approaches for orchestrating geospatial web services:
These are referred to as transparent, translucent and opaque chaining respectively. The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) recognises the potential for workflow engines in geospatial data processing, as evidenced by Phase 4 of the OGC Web Services (OWS-4) series which includes calls to address workflow service development and investigate the patterns for building general purpose geo-processing services.
This is therefore an area of significant interest in the further development of geospatial web services: in the enhancement of data dissemination through the application of workflow engines, but also in the future work of OGC in addressing service-based processing of geographic information through a Web Processing Service (WPS). The SAW-GEO project has been developed and funded to address the potential of workflow engines in the orchestration of OGC services and to demonstrate the capability of such developed systems in real-world applications.